As World War II ended and millions of service members returned home, the Veterans Administration faced the major challenge of not just delivering benefits and medical care, but also ensuring broad public awareness of these programs. Congress had passed numerous forms of assistance for Veterans during the war and, in 1946, President Harry S. Truman directed General Omar N. Bradley, the newly appointed VA Administrator, to modernize VA’s delivery of its services. Confronting the agency was the task of coming up with highly effective ways to communicate benefits information and explain to Veterans how they could take advantage of what they had earned through their military service. Previously, the agency had devoted little effort to disseminating benefits information on a regular, nationwide basis.
Before and during the war years, no other medium had been more influential in keeping the American public informed than radio. In addition to extensive news coverage, many radio broadcasts brought entertainment and tributes to troops around the world and those on the home front. To VA, radio seemed a surefire way to reach a mass audience of Veterans with important information about benefits and services. However, to gain maximum exposure and hold the listener’s interest, the approach had to be novel and unique enough to rise above common everyday public service messaging.
The VA Public Relations office in Washington took on that challenge. Its director of Radio Service at the time was Joseph L. Brechner, a savvy broadcast executive who had brought his talents to the agency after the war. Using his industry connections, Brechner took an innovative path involving the cooperation of the Advertising Council, the American Federation of Radio Artists, and the national radio networks. He decided to produce weekly 15-minute programs that carried VA’s public service messages within what were mini versions of some of America’s most popular radio shows. Each broadcast would be high quality and custom-made for broad audience appeal and to convince stations across the country to place it on their schedules. And, so, Here’s To Veterans was born. The first series of programs premiered in mid-1946 with distribution to nearly a thousand stations on 16-inch vinyl discs, known as transcriptions.
For the first several years, the program featured giants of the entertainment industry, including Milton Berle, Fibber McGee & Molly, Jack Benny, and Dinah Shore. It quickly became one of the most successful public information campaigns ever undertaken by a federal agency. The unique content of each show boasting the participation of so many well-known popular entertainers also marked it as a signal moment in radio history.
The life of Here’s To Veterans as an agency public information vehicle did not end even after its postwar mission had been largely achieved. In the 1950s, it transitioned into a program with much the same format, but now devoted entirely to popular music featuring well-known recording artists. Under a special arrangement with the American Federation of Musicians and Capitol Records, stars like Nat “King” Cole, Jo Stafford, Stan Kenton, and Les Paul not only performed some of their latest releases, but also served as the hosts, voicing VA benefits messages. Now aimed at reaching Veterans of the Korean and Vietnam Wars, Here’s To Veterans provided a way for radio stations to present an entertaining program coupled with public service information for their listeners.
For a brief period in the late 1970s, VA reissued a series of its original programs with fresh message content, capitalizing on an industry trend at the time—broadcasts from the “Golden Age of Radio.” Finally, in 1981, the last pressings of Here’s To Veterans were released as the agency shifted to more contemporary means of disseminating public service messages on radio and television. Today, the complete 35-year series with over 1,800 programs are housed at the National Archives. Copies that survive are avidly sought by collectors, and downloads can be accessed on internet sites specializing in programs from radio’s most memorable era. In that sense, the program lives on, illustrating its success as a highly effective and creative means of outreach to the Veteran population.
By Donald R. Smith
Associate Deputy Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs (Retired)
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History of VA in 100 Objects
Object 86: The Roll of Honor
“The following pages are devoted to the memory of those heroes who have given up their lives upon the altar of their country, in defense of the American Union.”
So opened the preface to the first volume of the Roll of Honor, a compendium of over 300,000 Federal soldiers who died during the Civil War and were interred in national and other cemeteries. The genesis of this 27-volume collection published between 1865 and 1871 can be traced to Quartermaster General Montgomery C. Meigs and the department he oversaw for a remarkable 21 years from 1861 to 1882.
History of VA in 100 Objects
Object 85: Congressman Claypool’s “$1 Per Day Pension” Ribbon
Founded in 1866 as fraternal organization for Union Veterans, the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) embraced a new mission in the 1880s: political activism. The GAR formed a pension committee in 1881 for the express purpose of lobbying Congress for more generous pension benefits.
An artifact from the political wrangling over pensions is now part of the permanent collection of the National VA History Center in Dayton, Ohio. The item is a small pension ribbon displaying the message: “I endorse the $1 per day pension as recommended by the Departments of Ohio and Indiana G.A.R.” The button attached to the ribbon features two American flags and the phrase “saved by the boys of ’61-65.” The back of the ribbon bears the signature of Horatio C. Claypool, a Democratic judge who ran for the seat in Ohio’s eleventh Congressional district in the 1910 mid-term elections.
History of VA in 100 Objects
Object 84: Gettysburg Address Tablet
President Abraham Lincoln is one of the most revered figures in American history. Rankings of U.S. presidents routinely place him at or near the top of the list. Lincoln is also held in high esteem at VA. His stirring call during his second inaugural address in 1865 to “care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan” embodies the nation’s promise to all who wear the uniform, a promise VA and its predecessor administrations have kept ever since the Civil War.
Ever since Lincoln first uttered those memorable words in November 1863, the Gettysburg Address has been linked to our national cemeteries. In 1908, Congress approved a plan to produce a standard Gettysburg Address tablet to be installed in all national cemeteries in time for the centennial of President Lincoln’s birth on February 12, 1909.